Sustainable Consumption
and Production
Chris Church is actively
involved in work on Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP).
Much of this work is done through ANPED, an NGO network and
the Civil Society Platform for SCP (see www.scp-centre.org/
for details)
Why is this an issue?
The need to focus on Sustainable Consumption and
Production has been with us for nearly 20 years. The Agenda 21 document
from the 1992 UN Earth Summit stresses that this is an issue for
all: unsustainable consumption and production is the "major
cause of continuing global environmental deterioration", especially
in richer high-consuming nations. Four key points summarise this
work:
-
Unsustainable
production and consumption is the major cause of environmental
and social degradation
-
SCP
is one of the three overarching objectives
of Sustainable Development
-
SCP
is not about reducing peoples' standard
of living, but improving everyone's quality of life
-
SCP
provides a framework of solutions for today's major global problems
"Strong"
and "Weak" sustainable consumption
There are two approaches
to Sustainable Consumption (this is based on work by Chris' colleague
Sylvia Lorek (a search will reveal many of her publications).
One is about choosing
products and services that are less resource-consuming, less burdening
for the environment, or less destructive for those people actually
producing them (fair trade aspects). This relates to much work on
behaviour change and eco-efficiency and can be seen as "Weak
Sustainable Consumption".
The second is about
actually reducing levels of consumption. This is often seen as problematic
politically, but this will be necessary to avoid serious problems
for the Earth and its inhabitants. This is "Strong Sustainable
Consumption".
(From work by Sylvia Lorek)
A PowerPoint presentation
that summarises some of this and looks at the links to local action
can be downloaded here.
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